Weather and Climate Change
Extreme weather
Measuring weather.
Wind
Beaufort
Force
|
Wind Speed
(KPH)
|
Spins
|
Indicators
|
Terms Used in NWS Forecasts
|
0
|
0-2
|
0
|
Calm; smoke rises vertically.
|
Calm
|
1
|
2-5
|
10
|
Shown by the direction of wind smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.
|
Light
|
2
|
6-12
|
40
|
The wind felt on face, leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
|
Light
|
3
|
13-20
|
80
|
Leaves and small twigs in constant motion; wind extends light flag.
|
Gentle
|
4
|
21-29
|
130
|
Raises dust and lose paper; small branches are moved.
|
Moderate
|
5
|
30-39
|
190
|
Small trees in leaf begin to sway; crested wavelets form on inland waters.
|
Fresh
|
6
|
40-50
|
250
|
Large branches in motion; whistling heard in telephone wires; umbrellas used with difficulty.
|
Strong
|
7
|
51-61
|
320
|
Whole trees in motion; inconvenience felt walking against the wind.
|
Strong
|
8
|
62-74
|
390
|
Breaks twigs off trees; generally impedes progress.
|
Gale
|
9
|
75-87
|
470
|
Slight structural damage.
|
Gale
|
10
|
88-101
|
550
|
Seldom experienced inland; trees uprooted; considerable structural damage occurs.
|
Whole gale
|
11
|
102-116
|
640
|
Very rarely experienced inland; accompanied by widespread damage.
|
Whole gale
|
12
|
117 or more
|
730+
|
Very rarely experienced; accompanied by widespread damage.
|
Hurricane
|
Wind speed - Making an anemometer.
MATERIALS:
- Pins
- Cups (x4)
- Pencils
- Straws (x4)
- Tape
STEPS
- Put 2 holes in each cup
- Put your straws in a cross
- Tape the cross of straws together (go around with tape 3 times)
- Then pin them done in the pencil with a rubber in it
- Then put the cups and straws together
Once you have made an anemometer we are going to record the wind speed.
Group size: 5
You will need:
Anemometer (above)
Roles:
- Timekeeper
- Counter
- Recorder
- Anemometer Manager
- Wind generator
- Mount the anemometer in a place that has full access to the wind from all directions.
- When the timekeeper says "Go", the counter in each group will count how many times the marked cup passes them in one minute and write it down.
- If possible, repeat the above step four (4) times and record the average number of spins on the chart.
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